In other words, Parliament is responsible for making and passing laws. In the national sphere of government, the legislative power of the Republic is vested in Parliament. However, there are many instances when the two Houses act together to conduct what is called "joint business". Each House has its own distinct role and functions, as set out in the Constitution. Parliament consists of two Houses called the National Assembly and National Council of Provinces. The Second Parliament came into existence after the general elections in 1999 and the Third Parliament in 2004. For example, in the elections of 1994 people voted for the First Parliament. Parliament, therefore, is accountable to the people of South Africa.Įvery five years the people of South Africa get an opportunity to cast their votes for a new Parliament. They also act as the voice of the people. The members of Parliament are elected to represent the people of the country. In democratic countries such as South Africa, the legislature or Parliament plays a very important role. Manual on Promotion of Access to Information.National Council of Provinces Publications.Office on Institutions Supporting Democracy.Status on Section 76 Bills Before the NCOP.Announcements, Tablings and Committee Reports (ATC).Parliament's Policy on Political Party Allowances.
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